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The Char
Dham ('the four abodes/seats') is the most
important Hindu pilgrimage circuit in the
Indian Himalayas. Located in the Garhwal
section of the state of Uttaranchal
(formerly the northwestern section of
Uttar Pradesh), the circuit consists of
four sites—Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath
and Badrinath. While each site in the
circuit has an autonomous history and
significance that predates and remains
distinct from their status as a circuit,
inclusion in the Char Dham has, over time,
caused them be viewed together in popular
imagination and actual pilgrimage
practice. |
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Yamunotri  |
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Yamunotri Temple is the main temple is
dedicated to Goddess Yamuna. Maharani
Guleria of Jaipur built the present temple
in the late nineteenth century. Once
destroyed by an earthquake, it has been
rebuilt. The temple is approachable by
road. However, the route is little away
from the normal pilgrimage route. Passing
through many lakes like Dodital , Ruinsara
Lake and Yamunotri Pass, the trek to
Yamunotri becomes an adventure pilgrimage.
The trek route passes through many high
elevation meadows and passes offering
excellent view of Swargarohini group of
mountains. |
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Gangotri |
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Gangotri, the source of the river Ganges
and seat of the goddess Ganga, is one of
the four sites in the Char Dham pilgrimage
circuit. The river is called Bhagirathi at
the source and acquires the name Ganga
from Devprayag onwards where it meets
Alaknanda. The origin of the holy river is
at Gaumukh, which is further 18 km trek
along the Gangotri glacier. |
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Kedarnath |
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According to legend, Lord Shiva wished to
elude the Pandavas, who had come to seek
penitence for having killed their kin in
the battle of Kurukshetra. He took refuge
in Kedarnath in the form of a bull. Bhima,
one of the Pandava brothers, found Shiva
amongst a herd of cattle. Having
identified the meanest and most arrogant
of the herd as Shiva, Bhima is said to
have grabbed him by the hindquarters. What
remains at the shrine in Kedarnath is the
rear end of the bull, with the rest of its
body scattered throughout the Garhwal.
Shiva dived into the ground leaving behind
him a hump on the surface. This conical
protrusion is worshipped as the idol. It
is the main site of the Panch Kedar
temples. |
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Badrinath
Temple |
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On the right bank of Alaknanda lies the
sacred spot perched at an altitude of
3,133 meters above the sea level.
Encircled by a beautiful valley, the 15
mts. high temple is dedicated to Lord
Vishnu. It is built in the form of a cone
with a small cup of a ilt bull and spire.
Built by adi guru Shankaracharya the
philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the
temple has been renovated several times
due to damage by avalanches. Its colourful
'singh dwara' or the main entrance gate
give it a new, modern look. |
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